Understanding Stomach Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach. These ulcers can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, lead to serious complications. In this blog, Dr. Vikrant Kale, a leading gastroenterologist in Pune, explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for stomach ulcers.
What Are Stomach Ulcers?
Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that form on the lining of the stomach. They are a type of peptic ulcer disease and occur when the protective mucus lining of the stomach is compromised, allowing stomach acid to erode the tissue. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and additional complications if left untreated.
Causes of Stomach Ulcers:
Several factors can contribute to the growth of stomach ulcers, including:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection – A common bacterial infection that weakens the stomach lining, making it more vulnerable to acid damage.
- Long-term Use of NSAIDs – Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin can irritate the stomach lining.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption – Alcohol can increase stomach acid production and weaken the stomach lining.
- Smoking – Tobacco use decreases the stomach’s ability to heal and increases acid production.
- Stress and Spicy Foods – While not direct causes, they can worsen symptoms and delay healing.
Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers:
The symptoms of stomach ulcers can vary in rigor and may include:
- Burning or gnawing pain in the stomach, specifically between meals or at night
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating or feeling full quickly
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
- Dark or black stools
- Vomiting blood
Diagnosis of Stomach Ulcers:
To diagnose stomach ulcers, Dr. Kale may recommend the following tests:
- Endoscopy – A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to examine the ulcer.
- pylori Test – A breath, stool, or blood test can confirm the presence of H. pylori infection.
- Barium Swallow X-ray – A contrast liquid is used to highlight ulcers on an X-ray image.
Treatment Options for Stomach Ulcers:
The treatment for stomach ulcers relies on the underlying cause. Common approaches include:
Medications:
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) – Lower stomach acid production to allow healing.
- H2-Receptor Antagonists – Lower acid levels in the stomach.
- Antibiotics – Used to treat H. pylori infections.
- Antacids – Provide temporary relief by neutralizing stomach acid.
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes:
- Avoid spicy and acidic foods that can worsen symptoms.
- Reduce alcohol intake and quit smoking.
- Manage stress through relaxation methods like yoga or meditation.
Surgical Intervention:
- In rare cases, surgery may be required if the ulcer causes severe bleeding or perforation.
Preventing Stomach Ulcers:
To lower the risk of developing stomach ulcers, consider the following preventive measures:
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber and probiotics.
- Avoid excessive use of NSAIDs.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine intake.
- Practice good hygiene to prevent H. pylori infection.
- Manage stress through exercise and relaxation techniques.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience persistent stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, or symptoms of bleeding ulcers, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can control serious complications.
Conclusion:
Stomach ulcers can be painful and disruptive, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, they can be effectively managed. If you experience persistent stomach pain or symptoms of an ulcer, seek medical attention promptly. Dr. Vikrant Kale and his team at Kaizen Gastro Care are here to provide expert guidance and treatment for all gastrointestinal conditions.
For expert consultation and personalized treatment, visit Dr. Vikrant Kale at Kaizen Gastro Care.
