Know all about ASCITES (Fluid in the Abdomen)
What are Ascites?
Ascites are a medical condition where an abnormal accumulation of fluid occurs in the abdomen. It’s not a disorder in itself, but a sign of an underlying health issue. Ascites can be caused by various medical conditions such as liver disease, cancer, heart failure, and kidney disease. Ascites can be a symptom of a severe medical condition that requires quick medical attention. If you suspect that you or someone you know has ascites, it’s crucial to seek medical help as soon as possible. In this blog, the best Liver Specialist & Gastroenterologist in PCMC Pune, Dr. Vikrant Kale discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for ascites.
What are the risk factors for ascites?
Here are some known risk factors that may increase the probability of developing ascites:
- Liver cirrhosis: This is the most ordinary cause of ascites. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition that happens when the liver is damaged and scarred, leading to poor liver function and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
- Hepatitis B or C: Viral hepatitis can cause chronic liver disorder and lead to cirrhosis, which in turn can cause ascites.
- Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol consumption can cause liver damage and lead to cirrhosis and ascites.
- Heart failure: When the heart is unable to pump blood virtually, fluid can accumulate in the abdomen and other regions of the body.
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as ovarian, breast, and gastrointestinal cancers, can cause ascites.
- Kidney disease: Chronic kidney disorder can cause fluid retention in the body, including the abdomen.
What Causes Ascites?
Ascites(Fluid in the Abdomen) can be caused by a variety of different underlying conditions. The most ordinary causes of ascites include:
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Cancer
- Infection
- Pancreatitis
- Malnutrition
- Abdominal surgery
What Are The Symptoms of Ascites?
The symptoms of ascites(Fluid in the Abdomen) vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, there may be no symptoms. In more severe cases, the following symptoms may be present:
- Swollen abdomen
- Weight gain
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Difficulty sleeping
- Swelling in the legs and feet
How are ascites diagnosed?
Dr. Vikrant Kale asked you about your medical history and signs. They will then perform a physical exam, which may include checking your abdomen for swelling. They may also request blood tests and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to confirm the diagnosis of ascites and determine the underlying cause.
How is ascites treated?
The treatment of ascites depends on the underlying causality. In cases where the cause is liver disorder, the focus is on managing the condition and preventing further damage to the liver. This may involve lifestyle modifications such as quitting alcohol, medication to manage signs, and procedures such as a liver transplant. For other underlying diseases, such as heart failure or cancer, treatment may involve medication, radiation therapy, or surgery. In some cases, the fluid may require to be drained from the abdomen using a needle or catheter.
In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding alcohol can help manage ascites symptoms and prevent further complications. Diuretics are medicines that assist to remove fluid from the body. Paracentesis is a process in which fluid is drained from the abdomen.
What are the complications of ascites?
Ascites can have a numeral of complications, including:
- Fluid in the lungs
- Kidney failure
- Death
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Enlargement of the spleen
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
How can I prevent ascites?
There is no certain way to prevent ascites, but there are some things you can do to decrease your risk, such as:
- Exercising regularly
- Not smoking
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Getting regular medical checkups
- Avoiding alcohol
- Eating a healthy diet
- Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals
Conclusion:
Ascites are a medical condition that can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of ascites, it is important to consult a specialist doctor to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options. With proper management, it is possible to successfully manage ascites and prevent further health complications.
If you have any concerns about ascites, please consult with Dr. Vikrant Kale, the Best Liver Disease Specialist in PCMC, Pune.
